How to Become a Political Science Professor: Is It the Right Career for You?

Political Science Professor Career Video

Are you fascinated by political systems, public policy, and how governments operate? Do you enjoy analyzing current events, researching theories, and sharing knowledge with others? If so, becoming a Political Science Professor may be the right career path for you. These educators are not only scholars but also mentors, guiding students in understanding political structures and civic engagement. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll explore everything you need to know about how to become a Political Science Professor and whether it’s the right fit for you.

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What Does a Political Science Professor Do?

Political Science Professors are academic experts who specialize in teaching and researching topics related to government, public policy, international relations, and political theory. They help students explore political systems, ideologies, governance structures, civic engagement, and global diplomacy. Their work spans both classroom instruction and scholarly research, often focused on specialized areas such as American politics, comparative politics, international law, or political philosophy.

Core Teaching Responsibilities

  • Design and deliver undergraduate and graduate courses in political science disciplines.
  • Develop detailed syllabi, craft engaging lectures, lead seminars, and facilitate class discussions.
  • Create and grade exams, research papers, and assignments.
  • Advise students on academic progress, career pathways, and graduate school opportunities.
  • Mentor students involved in thesis work or independent research projects.

Core Research Responsibilities

  • Conduct original research in specialized areas of political science.
  • Publish findings in peer-reviewed academic journals and edited volumes.
  • Apply for research grants and collaborate with academic institutions or think tanks.
  • Present papers and findings at national and international political science conferences.

Academic and Professional Service Responsibilities

  • Serve on departmental, college, and university committees to help guide institutional policies.
  • Participate in faculty governance and contribute to curriculum development.
  • Review scholarly publications and serve on editorial boards.
  • Actively engage in public discourse through media commentary, policy advisories, and community outreach programs.

Political Science Professors play a vital role in shaping public understanding of political systems and inspiring students to become informed, engaged citizens. Their combined roles as educators, researchers, and civic participants make them essential contributors to both academia and society. and policy advising.

What Is the Working Environment for a Political Science Professor?

Political Science Professors primarily work in higher education institutions, including universities, liberal arts colleges, and community colleges.

Common Workplaces

  • Public and private colleges and universities
  • Community colleges
  • Research institutes and think tanks

Typical Work Schedule

Most professors have flexible schedules that include classroom teaching, office hours, research, and meetings. However, they often work beyond the standard 40-hour workweek, especially when managing large classes, conducting research, or applying for grants.

Working Conditions

The job often involves independent work, quiet study, and interaction with students and faculty. While the environment is intellectually stimulating, it can also be demanding due to publication expectations and tenure pressures.

How Do You Become a Political Science Professor?

Step 1: Earn a Bachelor’s Degree

Start by earning a bachelor’s degree in political science or a related field like history, sociology, or public administration. During this time, build strong academic skills and get involved in student government or political organizations.

Step 2: Pursue Graduate Education

To teach at the college level, a master’s degree is the minimum requirement, but most positions—especially tenure-track roles—require a Ph.D. in Political Science or Government.

  • Master’s Degree: Ideal for those seeking roles in community colleges.
  • Doctoral Degree (Ph.D.): Necessary for research universities and tenure-track roles.

Step 3: Gain Teaching and Research Experience

While completing your graduate education, gain teaching experience as a teaching assistant or adjunct instructor. Develop your research portfolio by publishing in academic journals and presenting at conferences.

Step 4: Apply for Faculty Positions

Once you’ve completed your Ph.D., begin applying for faculty positions. Networking, academic publications, and strong letters of recommendation play a crucial role in securing a position.

Step 5: Achieve Tenure (Optional but Recommended)

Tenure is a long-term contract that offers job security. Earning tenure typically involves a review process based on teaching, research, and service contributions over several years.

Useful Links:

What Is the Salary of a Political Science Professor?

According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), as of May 2024, the median annual wage for postsecondary political science teachers was $98,420.

  • Top 10% Earned: Over $173,610 annually
  • Bottom 10% Earned: Less than $52,120 annually

Salaries vary by institution type, geographic location, and academic rank. Professors at research universities typically earn more than those at community colleges.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics – Political Science Teachers, Postsecondary

What Is the Labor Market for a Political Science Professor?

The BLS projects that employment of postsecondary teachers—including Political Science Professors—will grow by 8% from 2022 to 2032, which is faster than the average for all occupations.

Reasons for Growth

  • Increased enrollment in college-level political science programs
  • Rising interest in government, public policy, and global affairs
  • Faculty retirements creating job vacancies

While competition for tenure-track roles can be intense, opportunities are expanding, particularly at teaching-focused colleges and online institutions.

Source: BLS – Postsecondary Teachers

What Are the Pros and Cons of Being a Political Science Professor?

Pros

  • High level of intellectual engagement
  • Opportunities for research and publication
  • Influence future generations of leaders and thinkers
  • Academic freedom and job stability (with tenure)
  • Competitive salary and benefits packages

Cons

  • Requires many years of education
  • High competition for tenure-track positions
  • Pressure to publish and secure grants
  • May work long hours outside of class
  • Limited job openings in certain geographic areas

What Are the Careers Related to Being a Political Science Professor?

Political Science Professor - A Social Career Path

A Political Science Professor can also align with the Social–Investigative–Artistic personality types in the Holland Code (RIASEC), especially for individuals passionate about civic engagement, teaching, and critical thinking. You can discover your personal three-letter Holland Code by taking the Free Career Fit Test™, which includes a career test, aptitude assessment, and personality trait quiz.

Social types are energized by helping, teaching, and mentoring—core elements of a professor’s daily work. Political Science Professors often advise students, lead discussions on real-world policy issues, and inspire civic participation, making it an ideal role for those who value interpersonal connection and education.

Investigative individuals thrive on analyzing information, conducting research, and solving complex theoretical or practical problems—all of which are essential in political science. Whether studying voting behavior, global conflict, or political theory, professors use evidence-based approaches to expand knowledge and shape public discourse.

Artistic qualities can shine in how professors craft compelling lectures, integrate multimedia or simulations into classroom discussions, or write thought-provoking articles and books that challenge conventional thinking.

As a social career path, becoming a Political Science Professor allows you to explore important societal questions, influence future leaders, and contribute meaningfully to both academic and public spheres—while staying intellectually engaged with a subject you care deeply about.

List of Holland Social Careers

Below are many more social careers. Also, see our article, Finding the Right Career for Your Social Personality.

To determine which careers best fit you, take a career test such as the Career Fit Test™.

What Types of Jobs Can a Political Science Professor Pursue?

While many remain in academia, Political Science Professors can pursue a variety of roles:

  • Think Tank Researcher: Conduct policy research and analysis for nonprofit organizations.
  • Public Policy Consultant: Advise governments or private clients on policy development.
  • Political Commentator: Share expert insights through media appearances or publications.
  • Nonprofit Director: Lead organizations focused on civic education or political advocacy.
  • Government Advisor: Offer strategic counsel on legislation, foreign policy, or political reform.

What Websites Are Best for Finding Political Science Professor Jobs?

How Do I Know If I Should Be a Political Science Professor?

Pursuing a career as a Political Science Professor is a major commitment that requires advanced education, intellectual curiosity, and a passion for teaching and research. Before embarking on this path, it's important to assess whether this profession aligns with your personal values, strengths, and long-term goals.

Take a Career Aptitude Test

One of the most effective ways to explore your fit for this role is by taking a career aptitude test. The Free Career Fit Test™ is an excellent tool designed to help you gain clarity about your career direction.

How the Career Fit Test™ Works

This comprehensive tool includes three integrated assessments:

  • Career Test – Helps you uncover your general career interests and what motivates you professionally.
  • Career Aptitude Assessment – Identifies your natural abilities, cognitive strengths, and skills.
  • Personality Trait Quiz – Matches your personality traits with ideal workplace environments and professional roles.

Upon completion, you’ll receive the Career Fit Test™ Premium Report, which provides personalized insights to help you:

  • Discover your unique strengths and capabilities
  • Identify your best career fit based on aptitude and personality
  • Align your career path with your core values and personal calling
  • Find fulfilling work that resonates with your intellectual interests and lifestyle goals

Taking the Free Career Fit Test™ is a valuable first step toward understanding whether a career in academia—specifically as a Political Science Professor—is a strong match for your strengths and aspirations.

Try Informational Interviewing

In addition to career testing, informational interviews offer real-world insight into the day-to-day life of a Political Science Professor.

Reach out to professionals in the field through:

  • LinkedIn – Search for political science faculty at universities you're interested in.
  • University Faculty Pages – Most professors have public email addresses or bios.
  • Professional Associations – Organizations like the American Political Science Association (APSA) often have directories and networking opportunities.

During your interviews, ask open-ended questions such as:

  • What inspired you to pursue a career in political science academia?
  • What does a typical week look like for you?
  • What do you enjoy most and least about your work?
  • What advice would you give someone considering this path?

These conversations can offer invaluable context that goes beyond job descriptions—helping you understand the challenges, rewards, and expectations of the role.

How Can I Learn More About a Career as a Political Science Professor?

To dive deeper into this field, consider the following resources:

These platforms offer academic journals, teaching resources, career advice, and networking opportunities.

Conclusion

Becoming a Political Science Professor is a fulfilling and intellectually engaging career that allows you to contribute to society through teaching, research, and public dialogue. You’ll have the opportunity to mentor future policymakers, analyze complex political systems, and influence public discourse—all while pursuing your own academic interests.

However, this path requires more than just subject-matter expertise. It demands advanced education, resilience, curiosity, and a genuine passion for political science. That’s why it’s essential to explore whether this career aligns with your personal strengths and goals before fully committing.

A great starting point is to take a career test like the Free Career Fit Test™. This powerful tool integrates a career test, a career aptitude assessment, and a personality trait quiz—giving you a holistic understanding of your talents and how they align with the demands of academia. The results, delivered in the Career Fit Test™ Premium Report, will help you:

  • Identify your natural strengths
  • Explore your best career matches
  • Align your work with your personal calling

Whether you’re a student planning your future or a mid-career professional exploring new possibilities, now is an ideal time to evaluate your career path. With thoughtful reflection and the right resources, you can pursue a meaningful profession that shapes minds and impacts the world.